Effects of Media Globalisation Essay Example for Free

Impacts of Media Globalization Essay Outline of the Effects of Media Globalization by Mary Hickman The world, from multiple points of view, has been profited by media globalization. Be that as it may, the hiding clouded side of media globalization that undermines us, as crowds of the media, must be recognized and pondered. Without a doubt, media globalization has changed our lives from numerous points of view. Friedman (2005) affirmed that the consistent data sharing have gotten countries closer the features of organizations, individual correspondences and clinical ventures. Lamentably, media globalization has achieved numerous downsides to the world. Right off the bat, it is an issue of the inspiration driving media organizations. As indicated by Chomsky (1996), benefits are the essential inspiration driving each worldwide media partnerships. Overpowering media organizations have gulped the substance of reporting. Accordingly, media organizations can control the media, making their optimal crowd of a particular kind. Because of the little pool of contending media organizations, the current amazing media partnerships have been overwhelming the media content. Through different underhand techniques, the media partnerships have successfully impacted and picked up favor by the legislature. Friedman recognizes that American media partnership, as pioneers in the media globalization field, are driving the media world into a risky position; representing an extraordinary test to media freedom. Also, Siochru (2004) hypothesized that mediating American media has harmed societies among nations. While the voices of the crowds are smothered, expansion of undesirable media substance, for example, subjective substance of voracity has been shocking. Because of the base investment of media content from the crowds, we are defenseless against any type of philosophies that are purposefully shown by the media syndication.

The Industrial Uses of Gold and Silver Free Essays

The Industrial Uses of Gold and Silver Metals, for example, gold and silver have been viewed as valuable since the beginning for their irregularity and stylish intrigue. These components are significant in present day industry as innovative advances extend the applications and employments of their novel physical properties. The employments of these two metals are found in pretty much every field of intrigue. We will compose a custom paper test on The Industrial Uses of Gold and Silver or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now From clinical to aviation innovation, the uses of these substances give another motivation to their attractive quality. The advancement of innovation has expanded its interest for gold’s physical properties. One of the key contrasts among gold and silver is its protection from discoloring. Despite the fact that silver and copper are better conduits, gold’s rebellion against natural impacts makes it an ideal for hardware where reliable execution after some time is wanted. Liquefying different metals with gold structures a gold-based compound which is very warmth safe however can in any case go about as a conveyor. These composites are then utilized in hardware that work under strongly high temperatures, for example, toasters (World Gold Council, 2012). One critical territory where gold is expended for its dependability is the military. The military uses gold as connectors where the dependability of its gadgets is a significant factor since utilizing gold connectors can mean the distinction among life and demise. This is the reason each tank, helicopter, battle fly, and other military equipment has gold in some structure or another. The clinical field has additionally perceived the gold’s dependable attributes. Most, if not the entirety of the existence bolster hardware are plated with gold as its conductor. One clinical use of gold that isn't identified with gadgets is the treatment of a condition called Lagophthalmos. An individual with this condition has the powerlessness to completely close their eyes. By embedding minuscule measures of gold in the upper eyelid, the additional weight permits them to totally close their eyes. Gold is utilized on the grounds that it has incredible biocompatibility not at all like numerous different metals which have a harmfulness level unsafe to people (Goodman, 2002). Gold isn't the main metal with clinical applications. Silver has important enemy of bacterial qualities and not at all like different metals with hostile to microbial properties, it isn't unsafe to people (Daima, 2011 pg. 1). Before anti-toxins were created, silver was been utilized as a weapon against infections during World War I. Probably the best component about silver is the way that microscopic organisms can't adjust to it as they do with anti-infection agents. Today, silver is added to clinical instruments, for example, swathes and surgical blades. A few medical clinics have even gone to the degree of covering door handles, ground surface, and records with silver to make a progressively sterile condition. Silver was additionally as of late demonstrated to advance the development of new cells, causing wounds to mend quicker (The Silver Institute, 2012). Despite the fact that it isn't as erosion safe as gold, it is profoundly esteemed in the hardware business as super conductor. This implies silver-based batteries are additionally super capacitors, enduring any longer than different batteries. Another one of a kind property that silver has is its capacity to reflect warmth and radiation. Huge numbers of today’s places of business have silver covered windows. This utilization of silver reflects up to 95% of the Sun’s beams, decreasing the expense of cooling during sweltering summer days (The Silver Institute, 2012). The most effective method to refer to The Industrial Uses of Gold and Silver, Essay models

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Research Paper

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation - Research Paper Example The last program obviously gets the most consideration as far as installment for awards, as in 2007 it came to $1.22 billion and represented 61% everything being equal (Gates Foundation, Annual report, 2007). Furthermore, the Gates Foundation attempts to improve monetary conditions the world over through farming turns of events, money related administrations, and innovation administrations. In the United States, the Gates Foundation centers around network allows in the Northwest, innovation benefits in libraries, and training the nation over (Hill, 2006). From the basic viewpoint, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation speaks to the advanced perfect of giving and magnanimity, of what Payton and Moody expressively portrayed as [it] is about thoughts and qualities just as about actionis constantly a push to mix the thought and the commonsense (Payton and Moody, 4). In 2000, the authority of the Gates Foundation Education Division was focused on being the most openly examined generosity in American history. The fundamental altruistic objective of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation's Education Program is to increment essentially the quantity of low-pay minority understudies who graduate secondary school with scholarly aptitudes required for accomplishment in post optional instruction and in the working environment (Smerdon and Means, 1). In February of 2005, Bill Gates talked at a senator's meeting in Washington, DC with respect to the state of American secondary schools (Hess, 2005). The 45 governors in participation tuned in as Bill Gates pronounced America's secondary schools out of date. He expounded by saying, By out of date, I imply that our secondary schools - in any event, when they're working precisely as planned - can't train our children what they have to know today (Rhodes et al, 7). Furthermore, Gates looked into some disturbing p roof to help his remarks with respect to the absence of achievement in American secondary schools. Entryways came to his meaningful conclusion with the country's governors by expressing that solitary 71% of understudies graduated secondary school in 2002, and just 34% were insignificantly arranged for school (Rhodes et al, 7). Notwithstanding improving American secondary educational system, the Gates Foundation effectively tries to change open strategy with respect to American schools, which remember execution of straightforwardness for school fund, numerous free school suppliers, and execution based responsibility (Hill, 2006). The Foundation's pledge to expanding the quantity of littler, customized secondary schools, and an information base for achievement in these schools, has prompted the National School District and Network Grants Program. This program is adopting a twopronged strategy with respect to grantee associations: (a) grantee associations are growing new, littler secondary schools; and (b) grantee associations are changing over bigger secondary schools into littler learning networks. As a piece of the new secondary school activity, the establishment gives awards to Early College High Schools (ECHSs) (Smerdon and Means, 1). The Early College High School Initiative spotlights explicitly on expanded scholastic meticulousness through mixing secondary school and school training (Smerdon and Means, 1). The ECHSs are deliberately intended to furnish understudies with a secondary school confirmation and a partner's degree, or 2 years of

The Epidemic Of Hiv / Aids - 1306 Words

One of the most known and feared viruses in the world today is HIV/AIDS. To fully understand on why HIV/AIDS is so deadly, we need to first understand and breakdown on what this virus exactly is. HIV is an acronym that stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Human means that only humans can be infected by this virus. Immunodeficiency means that this virus attacks and weakens your immune system to the point where your immune system can no longer protect your body. Virus means that it can only reproduce itself by taking over a cell in the body of a host. The main cells that are being attacked by the HIV virus are called the T-cells or CD4 cells. The T-cell is a type of white blood cell that plays a huge role in fighting and protecting the body against infections. What the HIV virus does is that it will start to attack your T cells one by one and will use these cells to make more copies of itself. This will result in the destruction of the T-cells. Overtime when the HIV Virus attacks more and more T-Cells, the virus will have killed so many that your body will no longer be able to fight against infections and diseases. When this happens overtime, the HIV virus will sooner or later become AIDS. The HIV virus has three stages of infection. The first stage is called Acute Infection. This is the beginning stage when the large amounts of the virus are starting to produce into your body. As a result within the first 2-4 weeks you begin to have flu like symptoms. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Epidemic Of Hiv And Aids1535 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation include providing access to health care, HIV testing and syringe services programs. The Office of HIV Planning in Philadelphia focuses on the needs of the population, conducts community outreaches and educational sessions. As previously stated, 32 state Medicaid programs reimburse for routine HIV screening of adults aged 15-65 years, regardless of risk. This policy allows for individuals to more likely participate in this screening process. HIV testing can be done through health care professionalsRead MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe HIV/AIDS epidemic poses a major concern for global health. There are approximately 36.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide (WHO, 2017). Due to the increased phenomenon of global migration and movement we see a proportion of individuals who are HIV positive migrating. In Canada alone, over 300,000 new immigrants were welcomed into the country in 2016 (CIC; Globe And Mail, 2016). As a result we can infer that certain proportion out of all immigration applicants into Canada were HIV positiveRead MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic1848 Words   |  8 Pagesreduce its high rates of HIV/AIDS prevalence in the face of low socioeconomic development and declining Gross National Income (GNI) per capita because its existing NGO-based system for HIV/AIDS prevention was scaled up through international technical and financial assistance. The two leading NGOs in this effort, Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi’s Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO) and Partners in Health (PIH), were created at the onset of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the early 1980s, butRead MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic1072 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst HIV/AIDS (Country and Lending Groups, n.d.). They have one of the highest prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS in the world at 19. 1%, and the incidence of new cases is increasing steadily (Milan, 2014; CIA, n.d.). To combat this growing problem President Jacob Zuma launched the largest HIV Counseling and Testing campaign in the world in April 2010 (â€Å"Global AIDS†, 2012). In the same year, the country also achieved a significant reduction in the price of antiretroviral medicines (ARVs) (â€Å"Global AIDS†, 2012)Read MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic2082 Words   |  9 Pages The United States has been fixated on its mission to abolish the sex industry since the start of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the 1980s. George W. Bush and Congress created the United States Leadership against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 with the intention of funding beneficial programs furthering the research and accessibility of HIV/AIDS treatment. (Middleberg, 2006). The beneficiaries of this funding must show their opposition towards prostitution and sex trafficking in orderRead MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic34 53 Words   |  14 PagesGlobally, there is good news. In 2011 the World Health Organization (WHO) claimed that the HIV/AIDs epidemic was declining in their â€Å"Global HIV/AIDS Response† progress report (Progress Report 2011). Each continent and region, however, showed different changes in their rates of HIV/AIDS (Progress Report 2011). In North America, and specifically in the United States, the incidence of HIV has been constant for the past several years (Progress Report 2011). Despite the stability of this disease,Read MoreThe Epidemic Of Hiv / Aids2413 Words   |  10 Pagesworld issues. In 1980, news papers, highlighted the onset of an epidemic, one that would create fear, isolation, bias and discrimination. The HIV virus took the public by disbelief, one of the main tribulations with HIV disease was that there was no concrete evidence that determined its transmission. Many Semantic variations such as gay mans disease created biases and discrimination toward thi s population (CITE). The onset of HIV/AIDS virus also created a devastating impact on healthcare professionalsRead MoreHiv / Aids Epidemic : A Huge Epidemic1314 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/Aids Epidemic HIV/AIDs is a huge epidemic still plaguing society today. The lack of knowledge and technical advances has caused an increasing number of cases. It has made its way around the world since the 1940s, causing countries to join together in the fight against AIDs. With all the campaigning that has been done the numbers of cases continue to rise. Countries have separated the disease into three patterns to make it easier to distinguish the effects that AIDs has on different regions ofRead MoreShould The Hiv / Aids Epidemic?918 Words   |  4 PagesShould the HIV/AIDs epidemic in Africa be described as a feminist issue? With higher transmission rates concentrated among African women, and the vast majority of new mother-child transmissions occurring within African countries, HIV seemingly fits into the scope of feminist concerns. As described in Oppong and Kalipeni’s contribution to Kalipeni, et.al.’s HIV AIDS in African: Beyond Epidemiology, the consistent classifying of th e HIV/AIDS epidemic as being the direct result of distinct AfricanRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Hiv / Aids Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagessyndrome (AIDS). Another two years would pass before scientists were able to isolate the retrovirus that causes AIDS, which in 1984 was termed human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV). Although a successful discovery, in the absence of a proven treatment, HIV and AIDS had free rein in which to leave in its wake a global path of fear, illness, and death. To understand the totality of HIV/AIDS, consider the following. Since the onset of the pandemic more than 70 million people have been infected with HIV, 35

Film Noir A Style Spanning Genres Essay - 1016 Words

The classification and cataloging of items seem to fulfill a basic need in human beings, whether it is vegetable, mineral or animal. It seems that this basic need to analyze and categorize items applies also to objets d’art, including film – and the recognition or dismissal of film noir as a genre has been argued since the term was coined. While the term itself is valid, film noir as a genre is a misnomer. More properly, film noir should be considered a style unto itself, but definitively not genre, defined by the very definitions of the words â€Å"style† and â€Å"genre†. We will limit our subject matter here to the classic film noir period of 1941-1958, recognizing that all modern noir variants seek to emulate this period. These modern†¦show more content†¦While there is no decisive list of these films, and critics tend to add or remove films from their own personal lists of films noir, those that are commonly classified as such share a co mmon theme perhaps best described by Paul Schrader in his 1972 â€Å"Note on Film Noir†: There is a passion for the past and present, but a fear of the future. The noir hero dreads to look ahead, but instead tries to survive by the day, and if unsuccessful at that, he retreats into the past. Thus film noir’s techniques emphasize loss, nostalgia, lack of clear priorities, insecurity; then submerge these self-doubts in mannerism and style. In such a world style becomes paramount; it is all that separates one from meaninglessness†¦. (5) This moral ambivalence and relentless cynicism, the overall tone of hopelessness and bleakness is one of the defining features of this class of films. Mark Conard, in â€Å"Philosophy of Film Noir†, references critics Raymond Borde and Étienne Chaumeton as defining noir as a film which creates a state of tension by removing psychological reference points, in order to create a feeling of alienation (34). This illustrates that the earliest critics who began to define the body of films noir placed emphasis on mood and tone, rather than subject material. Nathaniel Rich identifies this tone as dread, stating that it is â€Å"The sense that everything is going to go badly, no matter what happens, and it’s usually goingShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesinto India. The second chapter of this strugg le, which produced the country of Bangladesh in 1971, drove 8–10 million Hindus into India. The process of ending French rule in Algeria (1954–1962) uprooted 2 million Algerians and pushed 1 million Pied-Noirs across the Mediterranean. Decolonization in sub-Saharan Africa was followed by the exodus of tens of thousands of French, English, and Portuguese residents, the expulsion of some 80,000 Indians, and the flight of millions of members of African ethnic

Regulating Electronic Cigarettes Electronic Cigarette

Cerro Scherer and Tanner Abourezk Mrs. Houseberg Sophomore english 5 February 2015 Regulating Electronic cigarettes Electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigs or vape pens are so often negatively looked upon as sources of addiction, rather than the health cigarette substitute they really are. E-cigarettes allow the delivery of nicotine to the blood without the nasty side effects caused by tars and carcinogens in traditional cigarettes. The electronic cigarette was patented by Herbert A. Gilbert in 1963, who lived in a society where smoking was generally accepted or even the norm but he saw the dangers of smoking tobacco and was one of the first to try to innovate alternate intake methods. 40 years later Han Lik, a chinese businessman, began to further expand on Herbert A. Gilberts idea of delivery of nicotine without the plethora of harmful chemicals in a lit cigarette. An electronic cigarette is a battery powered device often designed to look like a regular cigarette, inside the e-cig is an atomizer which heats up a liquid containing nicotine. When heated up the liquid becomes a vapor that can be inhaled, similar to cigarette smoke. The FDA (Federal Drug Agency) wants to regulate the sale and advertisement of e-cigs and require manufacturers to acquire an expensive medical license. If these regulations were put into place and enforced it would limit innovation and stifle innovation. Many of the e-cig companies are small or medium sized and family owned and ifShow MoreRelatedUsing Vaporizing Pens Are Becoming A Very Popular Trend Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesThough still awaiting FDA approval, the electronic cigarette, or e-cigarette, is growing popularity among those attempting to quit smoking. Young people are using vaporizing pens as a â€Å"safe alternative† to smoking. This issue needs to be addressed. Vaping is a lot more convenient than smoking traditional cigarettes. At a push of a button nicotine is being released. There also aren’t any laws or regulations on vapor pens like there are for traditional cigarettes. Vape pens also aren’t being used forRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes Should Be Legal1444 Words   |  6 PagesElectronic cigarettes are designed to replicate cigarettes without the smoke, tobacco, and tar. Although smokers enjoy the electronic version of a cigarette, many non-smokers are not too fond of being around one. These devices provide nicotine to the user by converting a liquid mixture to an aerosol, usually composed of propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, flavored chemicals, and a varying amount of nicotine (Grana). Electronic cigarettes have caused a major debate among doctors, smokers, andRead MoreEffective Smoking Cessation Tool Or A New Way For Children1742 Words   |  7 PagesNeed E-Cigarette Health Policy. Jennifer A. Sibley, RN, BSN University of Florida â€Æ' Effective Smoking Cessation Tool or A New Way for Children to be Introduced to Nicotine? Why We Need E-Cigarette Health Policy. Background and Significance Electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigarettes, were invented in 2004 by Chinese pharmacist Hon Lik following his father’s death from lung cancer (CASAA, 2012). With the intention of offering a safer alternative to traditional tobacco, e-cigarettes quicklyRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes: The Alternative Way to Smoke Essays1191 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic Cigarettes: The Alternative Way to Smoke Once again man is faced with the age old question to smoke or not to smoke. Today, I feel that isn’t the question that faces man. The question should be why smoke when one could vape? The use of battery-powered electronic cigarettes is growing across Europe and the United States because they allow users to inhale nicotine vapor without also ingesting tar and other cancer-causing substances present in traditional cigarettes (par. 2). Health expertsRead MoreThe Rising Popularity Of E Cigarettes2721 Words   |  11 PagesThe Rising Popularity of E-Cigarettes One of my first memories in the United States was taking a Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E) class. I was in sixth grade and a top student, as talking about drugs and alcohol and the way they affect us was fascinating to me. This is why, the following year, I volunteered to become a peer educator in Teens Against Tobacco Use (T.A.T.U). For a couple of years, I gave presentations to young students which included facts, demonstrations, and games, to spreadRead MoreSmoking Is The Single Highest Cause Preventable Death2515 Words   |  11 Pagesand 42.7 percent of smokers stopped smoking for more than one day in an effort to quit (CDC, 2011). This lack of success in quitting might be because the physical traits of smoking are unaddressed with current Nicotine Replacement Therapies (NRT). Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) can potentially be beneficial because they have the same physical feel as smoking due to the hand-to-mouth motions and exhalation of vapor resembling smoke (Farsalinos, Romagna, Tsiapras, Kyrzopoulos Voudris, 2013)Read MoreSmoking Tobacco Products and Electronic-cigarettes1358 Words   |  6 Pagespublic places, has paved the way for a new technologically advanced way to smoke. The electronic cigarette became widespread in the United States in 2008. Since then, their popularity and criticism have skyrocketed. It smokes and gives the user the same fix of nicotine as a regular cigarette. â€Å"E-cigs heat liquid nicotine into an inhaled vapor, dissipating faster than cigarette smoke (Burritt).† Electronic Cigarettes are currently unregulated and are becoming increasingly popular with an expected 1Read MoreElectronic Cigarettes : Research Paper1236 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic cigarettes Guerrier, Ingrid Capstone research paper Mrs.layzell Mrs.Mella 1-10-16 Abstract Electronic cigarettes have been around for about a decade. No one is sure of what havoc they can cause yet because of how new they are in existence. Throughout the past years more and more issues have been arising from this product that was originally assumed to be harmless. Now we are faced with the question are they really as safe as we thought or should increase investigation to see whatRead MorePolicy Position For Electronic Cigarettes Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy Position for Electronic Cigarettes in Public Area Electronic cigarettes, which are commonly known as e-cigarettes, can be described as battery-powered devices that are packed with liquid nicotine. The liquid nicotine is a highly addictive chemical which is dissolved in a combination of propylene glycol and water. These devices are usually designed in a way that they look like real cigarettes and are availed in different colors such as brown filter, cylindrical tube, and red-glowing tipRead MoreThe Effects Of E Cigarettes On The Health Organization1503 Words   |  7 Pagesalternatives; the highest in demand being the electronic cigarette or e-cigarette. E-cigarettes are battery-powered devices that create a vapor mist from a heated liquid solution when the user inhales on a mouthpiece (Wagaman). As of their creation in 2006, a growing number of people are taking up â€Å"vaping† instead of smoking, resulting in an industry worth $2.7 billion worldwide (Senthilingam). Although the product is healthier than the traditional tobacco cigarette, there are many defects that keep it from

Falling Oil Price and its Impact

Question: Discuss about a Essayt on Falling Oil Price and its Impact on AS curve of Oil Importing Nations? Answer: Introduction: Falling oil price is a critical problem for todays world economy, and it drastically raises the aggregate supply of countries that import oil from exporting countries. From 2010, oil price had been more or less stable but since November 2014 it has reduced significantly because of its decreasing demand in the world market. As a result, the oil price reduces below the previous level of price. Except the demand factor, there are various causes that play a key role in decreasing oil price such as the rise of US economy as a shale producer in the market. Organization of Petroleum and Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC), an Organization that controls the world oil price in the global market and established on the 1970s. This organization can produce oil at a minimum cost of production as the countries have plenty of oil resources. So these countries jointly have the monopoly power in the market to control price and supply in the world market. Large scale industries in oil importing countries depend on the petroleum oil that is the important raw material for production. The expense of production of these importing nations depends on the importing oil price and this cost changes with a change in oil price and global market. The oil price has reduced by near around 36% since June 2014, and the new price is $70 per oil barrel that was near around $115 per barrel in the previous period. Oil price is determined by the market forces that affect the positions of supply and demand for oil in the global market. Inflation in UK has fallen to 1.25% for this decline in the oil price. Causes behind the declining oil price: It is explained by the experts that the main cause of this decline in oil price is increasing demand for eco-friendly fuel resources as these resources do not create pollutions in the environment. So investments in renewable resources are rising significantly than the non-renewable resources like oil results in a decrease in oil demand in the global market (THE MONTH IN BRIEF, 2015). The rise of US economy as a producer of shale oil is the important cause of declining oil price. This does not increase the supply of oil in the global market as US economy does not produce oil for export purpose but fulfilling countries' domestic demand for oil. So this effect reduces the significant portion of demand for oil in the world market (SIIRDE, 2015). It is explained by some renowned economists that worlds greatest oil producer, Saudi Arabia, ride out reduced oil prices for not to lose customers to their biggest competitors. This decision can help Saudi for maintaining its customer base in the world market. Saudi Arabia has a lot of oil resources so it can absorb the inverse impacts of declining oil price (FOCUS: Saudi Arabia struggles to defend market share in Asia, 2015). It has accumulated billions of foreign reserves that cause its production expense low. Some of Oil exporting nations support for the decline in oil price as it believes that low oil price discourages the production of shale oil. Production expense of shale oil is expensive compared to fossil fuel (The IMF Blog, 2014). During 2014, many Asian countries like India, China, etc. were suffering from a recession that causes the economic downturn. Aggregate demand in those countries has decreased due to this recession that indirectly affects the demand for importing oil from OPEC. This is considered as an important reason for the decline in oil price as these countries create a huge demand for oil in the global market. Demand for crude oil affected by the increasing value i.e. appreciation of US dollar (Azar, 2015). Oil is mainly imported and exported in US dollar across the globe. So when the value of dollar increases then it will be difficult to trade oil for some countries those have lower valued currency than the dollar. So it pulls down the demand curve of oil, which results in lower oil price (Azar, 2013). All these reasons indirectly encourage many countries to find better substitutes for oil that affects the oil price in the world market. The short term effect on the AS curve of importing countries: Factor productivity in any industry increases due to change in the oil price. When input cost of oil production decreases, it will raise the economies of scale in the production that means more output can be produced at the same cost. Decline in oil price has a positive impact on the production of oil importing nations. The so aggregate supply of those countries increases as a result people of those nations have more commodities to consume (Pierru and Matar, 2014). Oil base production units have more opportunities to produce products and to supply in the market that result in an increase in aggregate supply in the market Diagram 1: Effect on the Aggregate Supply Curve of Importing Nations In the above diagram, ASold is the previous aggregate supply curve that shifts rightward when there is an increment in the production of those importing nations. As a result, price level decreases from P01 to P11 and real output increases from Q01 to Q11. Whereas ADold is the aggregate demand curve. Prices of alternative energy resources are reduced because of substitution effect of the declining oil price otherwise total sale of these resources will decline. The important beneficiaries are agricultural sectors, manufacturing industries, etc. So the total supply of those nations increases as a result people have more commodities to consume (Mean et al, 2015). The real income of importing nations increases due to this declining oil price. Total supply increases, so AS curve shifts rightward. As a result price level decreases and real output increases. So people of these importing nations feel wealthier because of this falling price, without an increment in money income. Real income is monetary income divided by price level. When denominator (price) reduces, it is obvious that real income decreases. Marginal propensity to expend increases i.e. people are ready to spend more income on their expenditure bundle. This brings opportunities to expend rather than to save. It is just like a tax cut to the consumers of importing nations (Yoshizaki and Hamori, 2013). Declining oil price causes lower price level that result in higher living standards. The import value of importing nations reduces that eventually decreases the deficits in the current account. Declining oil price decreases the expected inflation level far below the targeted inflation level (Yoshizaki and Hamori, 2013). It is recognized that 10% decline in oil price raises the growth by 0.5% of the oil importing nations. So there is a negative correlation between the growth of a nation and price of oil in the world market. After the reduction in oil price UK economy is growing more than at a rate of 2.5% that is expected in November (Economicshelp.org, 2014). Declining oil price has the power to reduce the business-related transportation costs and living standard also increases in these countries. This falling oil price decreases the cost of production that eventually increases the investment in these energy-based resources(Pierru and Matar, 2014). Other impacts: Declining oil price decreases the prices of alternative renewable resources by substitution effect that result in a reduction of profits of those producers. These energy saving producers are now unable to supply resources at a lower price and forces them to go out of the business. A fall in the price of oil discourages other investments in other energy sources that are technology based and more eco-friendly viz. It encourages people for not to use electric cars. Lower oil price encourages people to use more cars in the market that directly affects the environment by polluting the air with increasing traffic congestions (Critchlow, 2015). Long term impact: There is a difference between short term and long term effects of falling price of oil. Mild rate of inflation in any economy is healthy for production purpose. At recent years, the alarming danger in EU countries is the attack of deflation that discourages production and employment in any country. It is found that there is a slide towards deflation because of declining oil price. Deflation creates a huge burden of debt to these nations that are difficult to mitigate. So people are ready to save for future rather than to spend that makes it a real possibility (Murthy, 2015). Conclusion: In mid-2014, oil price reduces more than 31% that raises the aggregate supply of importing nations. Many reasons are there for this shortfall in the price of oil. The increasing value of US dollar discourages many lower developed countries for a reduction in the consumption of oil. The rise of US economy as a shale oil producer is another factor that plays a major role in the falling price of oil. Declining oil price encourages various producer of oil importing nations to increase production. In the short run, lower oil price encourages lower inflation rate and lower price level. In the long run, the picture is totally different as lower inflation rate may bring fear of deflation that inversely affects the production and employment. So it is clear from the above passage that shortfall in oil price has both negative and positive effects depending on the period. References: Azar, S. (2013). Oil prices, US inflation, US money supply and the US dollar. OPEC Energy Review, 37(4), pp.387-415. Azar, S. (2015). The Relation of the US Dollar with Oil Prices, Gold Prices, and the US Stock Market. RWE, 6(1). Critchlow, A. (2015). Falling oil price a curse, not a tax cut, for British economy?. [online] Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/11373208/Falling-oil-price-a-curse-not-a-tax-cut-for-British-economy.html [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Economicshelp.org, (2014). Impact of falling oil prices | Economics Help. [online] Available at: https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/11738/oil/impact-of-falling-oil-prices/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. FOCUS: Saudi Arabia struggles to defend market share in Asia. (2015). Oil and Energy Trends, 40(3), pp.4-7. iMFdirect - The IMF Blog, (2014). Seven Questions About The Recent Oil Price Slump. [online] Available at: https://blog-imfdirect.imf.org/2014/12/22/seven-questions-about-the-recent-oil-price-slump/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Means, E., Wynveen, J. and Fann, J. (2015). The Sky is Falling - Again: Oil Price: Biggest Factor Affecting the Industry. The Way Ahead, 11(02), pp.18-20. Murthy, I. (2015). Macroeconomic Determinants of Crude Oil Price: Evidence of Long-Run Relationship. IIMS Jrnl. Mgmt. Sci., 6(1), p.42. Pierru, A. and Matar, W. (2014). The Impact of Oil Price Volatility on Welfare in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Implications for Public Investment Decision-making. EJ, 35(2). SIIRDE, A. (2015). EDITORS PAGE. OIL SHALE RELATED FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT. Oil Shale, 32(1), p.1. THE MONTH IN BRIEF: Prices continue falling, no oil policy change from new Saudi king, and EU considers sanctions on Libya. (2015). Oil and Energy Trends, 40(2), pp.6-6. Yoshizaki, Y. and Hamori, S. (2013). On the Influence of Oil Price Shocks on Economic Activity, Inflation, and Exchange Rates. International Journal of Financial Research, 4(2).

Managing Diversity and Equality

Composition and Properties of Bronze

Composition and Properties of Bronze Bronze is one of the earliest metals known to man. It is defined as an alloy made of copper and another metal, usually tin. Compositions vary, but most modern bronze is 88% copper and 12% tin. Bronze may also contain manganese, aluminum, nickel, phosphorus, silicon, arsenic,  or zinc. Although, at one time, bronze was an alloy consisting of copper with tin and brass was an alloy of copper with zinc, modern usage has blurred the lines between brass and bronze. Now, copper alloys generally are called brass, with bronze sometimes considered a type of brass. To avoid confusion, museums and historical texts typically use the inclusive term copper alloy. In science and engineering, bronze and brass are defined according to their element composition. Bronze Properties Bronze usually is a golden hard, brittle metal. The properties depend on the specific composition of the alloy as well as how it has been processed. Here are some typical characteristics: Highly ductile.Bronze exhibits low friction against other metals.Many bronze alloys display the unusual property of expanding a small amount when solidifying from a liquid into a solid. For sculpture casting, this is desirable, as it helps to fill a mold.Brittle, but less so than cast iron.Upon exposure to air, bronze oxidizes, but only on its outer layer. This patina consists of copper oxide, which eventually becomes copper carbonate. The oxide layer protects the interior metal from further corrosion. However, if chlorides are present (as from seawater), copper chlorides form, which can cause bronze disease a condition in which corrosion works through the metal and destroys it.Unlike steel, striking bronze against a hard surface wont generate sparks. This makes bronze useful for the metal used around flammable or explosive materials. Origin of Bronze The Bronze Age is the name given to the time period when bronze was the hardest metal that was widely used. This was the 4th millennium BC about the time of the city of Sumer in the Near East. The bronze age in China and India occurred at roughly the same time. Even during the Bronze Age, there were a few items crafted from meteoritic iron, but the smelting of iron was uncommon. The Bronze Age was followed by the Iron Age, starting around 1300 BC. Even during the Iron Age, bronze was widely used. Uses of Bronze Bronze is used in architecture for structural and design elements, for bearings because of its friction properties, and as phosphor bronze in musical instruments, electrical contacts, and ship propellers. Aluminum bronze is used to make machine tools and some bearings. Bronze wool is used instead of steel wool in woodworking because it doesnt discolor oak. Bronze has been used to make coins. Most copper coins are actually bronze, consisting of copper with 4% tin and 1% zinc. Bronze has been used since ancient times to make sculptures. The Assyrian king Sennacherib (706-681 BC) claimed to be the first person to cast huge bronze sculptures using two-part molds, although the lost-wax method was used to cast sculptures long before this time.

Describe elements of power and quote work from Weber, Bachrach & Essay

Describe elements of power and quote work from Weber, Bachrach & Baratz & Lukes - Essay Example Power and control are two concepts highly analysed by theorists and researchers. The works that are most known in this field are those of Weber, Bachrach & Baratz and Lukes. Their views on power and control have certain similarities; still, differences exist at the level that each one of these theorists uses different criteria for evaluating human behaviour. In any case, it has been proved that the relationship between power and control is strong at such level that each of these concepts cannot be fully explained without referring to the other. However, there are also cases where the above concepts can be independent, but these cases are rather the exception and not the rule. In order to understand the relationship between power and control, it would be necessary to check the elements of these two concepts, as explained by theorists who studied the particular subject. The view of Weber of power is quite important for understanding the relationship between power and control. In accord ance with Goverde et al. ... The above description of power has been derived by the view of Weber on the specific concept, meaning that the elements of power, as perceived by Weber, could be slightly differentiated from the description given above. In other words, the interpretation of the view of Weber of power cannot be considered as standardized, reflecting the personal view of the theorist who has tried to explain the concept of power using the work of Weber. The definition of power, as given by Weber, is the following one: ‘power is the possibility of imposing one’s will upon the behaviour of other persons’ (Weber 1954, p.323 in Vahabi, 2004, p.2). The approaches used by Weber for interpreting power are analysed in the study of Breiner (1996). The above study helps to understand also the relationship between power and control, as perceived by Weber. Breiner (1996) notes that the view of Weber on power seems to have the following form: power is considered as an advantage of political auth orities; in other words, power is not so much a right of all individuals, but primarily, a right of governors to decide on critical issues of their state. From this point of view, power is depended on control in the following way: the control on the social/ political and economic affairs of a particular state reflects the power of its governor to rule (Breiner 1996(. In other words, control is a means of governors – or politicians – in order to show their power to govern. This power is related not just to various political issues, but it can be expanded on all aspects of citizens’ daily life, including culture, sciences and business activity. In accordance with Vahabi (2004) the above description of power is quite effective, reflecting the characteristics of power when being

Report on the Role of Project Management in the Modern Business Essay

Report on the Role of Project Management in the Modern Business Enterprise - Essay Example 3.1. The author used the books listed in the appropriate section marked Reference List. Each book was reviewed and their relevant contents included in this report. In-text citations refer to direct quotations lifted or paraphrased from these references. 4.1.1. A Project is a temporary endeavour undertaken to achieve a particular aim. Every project is time-bound, constrained by time and resources, temporary and unique, may involve human resources from one department or from the whole organisation, and require planning, execution, and control (PMI, 2004, p. 3-4). 4.1.2. Project Management is the "application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to a broad range of activities to meet the requirements of the particular project. Project management knowledge and practices are best described in terms of their component processes: Initiating, Planning, Executing, Controlling and Closing" (PMI, 2004, p. 8). 4.1.2.1. A project management team established to work on the project has the task of balancing and satisfying several (often competing) stakeholder interests as to the project's scope, deadlines, financial requirements, risk, and quality while achieving the project's objectives (PMI, 2004, pp. 9-10). 4.1.3. Efficiency and Effectiveness are respectively defined by Drucker (2003, pp. 66-67) as "doing things right" and "doing the right thing". He adds that balancing both is the mark of a business enterprise that is managed properly. 4.1.3.1. Modern business enterprises are characterised by complexity, the need for reaction speed to changes in the marketplace, and business competition. 4.1.3.2. Project management use in modern business enterprises range from the mundane (organising an employee party) to the extraordinary (moving the head office to another location), and from the simple (investigating the failure of a new product) to the complex (launching a marketing information system). All these involve the use of resources (people, finances, materials, and facilities) that need to be managed through a set of activities to achieve a defined objective within a specific timeframe and each provides a venue for the application of project management tools. 4.1.3.3. Several project management tools available to modern business enterprises enable them to manage projects with efficiency and effectiveness. Most of these tools developed in the 1950s from the scientific management theories of F.W. Taylor established in the late 19th century were

Future Trends in Health Care Essay Example for Free

Future Trends in Health Care Essay Clinical decisions reflect the electronic world we live in more than ever. The electronic health record (EHR) is quickly replacing the traditional paper chart. In the United States by the 2014, medical records will be converted to an EHR. Medical records were converted over a ten- year period in the United Kingdom from traditional charting to EHR. The electronic age is here and with it new terminology. Electronic Health (E-health) describes many topics from the EHR to several systems and new subspecialties. Telemedicine has grown to include many activities within the electronic realm. The Internet and external delivery sources are quickly gaining favor for follow up care and rural medicine visits. Patients’ no longer have to wait or drive far distances to see their physician they can simply go to an outpatient clinic and visit the physician via videoconference using SKPE like technology. Internet/Electronic Communication as an External Delivery Source The estimates state that about eight billion people can access some form of electronic communication network across the globe. The estimation of this global access is the ability to investigate and research any health condition by symptom or chief complaint. The user simply inputs his or her perceived diagnosis and several choices are displayed in most search engines such as GOOGLE or BING. The programming used today does not even require that the spelling is correct because of the built in spell check feature. The electronic/computer age has brought with it many advantages that ten years ago were impossible. The ability to research as many topics/symptoms once performed at the library can be done at home. The Internet/e-communication has revolutionized both personal and professional fact-finding missions. E-health is quickly replacing both the research and word of mouth referrals. Going online and asking a question provide all the  physicians in the area as well as what type of specialist to visit. Blogs have replaced word of mouth. The impact is clear e-health is here to stay. Nomenclature depends on the type of patient care activities described. EHR is a universal and global term. Programs that support clinical decision-making can include: * Computerized provider (or physician) entry (CPOE) systems used by clinicians to enter, modify, review and, communicate orders, and return results for laboratory tests, x-ray images and referrals. * E-prescribing – clinical information systems used to enter, modify, review, and output, or communicate medication prescriptions. * Computerized decision support systems – (CDSS) used in the context of eHealth technologies, clinical information systems that integrate clinical and demographic patient information to provide support for decision making by clinicians. * Picture Archiving Computer System – (PACS) used radiology to store data and x-ray images. â€Å"The widespread availability of medical information on the internet and its effects on health care has exponentially increased over the last decade† (Black, et. al, 2011, p. 9). The impact of e-health has changed the landscape of health care. The growth has ushered in a new way for providers to communicate and educate patients. Instead of handouts concerning particular disease processes the provider can give the technologically clever patient the information by directing him or her to the website. Safe and effective instructions are the responsibility of the provider so investigation and verification for accuracy is important. Impact of Distance Delivery on Health Care Distance to the clinic or hospital is a concern for patients in rural areas. The convenience of participating in an e-health visit is beneficial. â€Å"On-line, computer-assisted communication between patients and physicians promises to replace a substantial amount of care now delivered in person† (Kassirer, 1995, p. 52). The prediction of Dr. Kasssirer is true today telemedicine, is on the rise. Large scale acceptance of e-medicine is yet to be realized. The backbone of American healthcare the physician office visit is under construction with the advent of e-Health. The patient is more in control of their health care than any time in history â€Å"ideally, responsibility for decisions could be shared by the patient and the physician, with the patient playing a substantial part† (Kassirer, 1995, p.  52). Transformative power is evident in this fundamental shift in thinking throughout the health care community. Communication Issues and Health care today Medical and scientific data is available to both the physician and the patient through the use of the Internet. †The Internet is clearly the modern vehicle with the potential to improve information dissemination and perhaps change the way health care is delivered† (Podichetty, et. al, p. 274). Smart phone and device technology is accessed and often used throughout the course of the day by both the physician and patient. Electronic interactions have replaced many of the traditional forms of communication. The move toward electronic exchanges between health care providers is becoming a common occurrence. Web-based medical resources are accessed by the patient and the physician equally. â€Å"Over 90% of physicians use the internet to research clinical issues† (Podichetty, et, al, p. 274). Researching can occur at the bedside with direct collaboration with the patient. The ability to understand and explain multiple disease processes is achieved through the interactive technology advances of today. Impact of Communication Techniques in the Future The future of healthcare communication and current trends are evolving as rapidly as technology will allow. Technological advances are occurring so rapidly that the health care environment will continue to evolve and invent new forms of communication techniques over the next five years. â€Å"Information and communications technology will play a key role in delivering health care in the future† (Dumiak, 2011, p. 328). Standards are changing within the cultural landscape of e-health. As the environment changes so too will the standards and regulations of telemedicine. As the landscape continues to change â€Å"there is cultural and historical resistance to heavy centralization of record-keeping and privacy concerns about the potential intrusion of government or business into sensitive personal documents† (Dumiak, 2011, p. 328). Soon we will be able to provide our complete medical history and medications through the use of a master patient record that updates in real time. The cloud is already offering â€Å"a place to remotely store and access gigantic sets of experimental data† (Dumiak, 2011, p. 329). The logical  transition to electronic documents is on the horizon. In conclusion, the future of centralized electronic records is on the horizon. The landscape will continue to evolve and shape itself around the acceptance of new technologies and ways to communicate medical information. As the evolution continues the legal and ethical considerations will mirror that of technological advancement â€Å"work is still under way to establish standards and rules on how to send information to the central system† (Dumiak, 2011, p. 329). The future will determine a set of standards for e-Health technologies. The technology exists but can health care can keep up with the future needs of the patient. References Biscup, R.S., Booher, J., Podichetty, V.K. (2006). Assessment of Internet Use and Effects among Health Care Professionals: A Cross Sectional Survey. Postgrad Medicine, 8(2), 274-279. Black, A.D., Car, J., Pagliari, C., Anandan, C., Cresswell, K., Bokun, T., McKinstry, B., Procter, R., Majeed, A., Sheikh, A., (2011, January). The Impact of E-Health on the Quality and Safety of Health Care: A Systematic Overview. Plos Medicine, 8(1), 1-16. Dumiak, M. (2012, September). E-Healths Future Frontiers. Bull World Health Organization, 328-329. Kassirer, J.P. (1995, January). The Next Transformation in the Delivery of Health Care. The New England Journal of Medicine, 332(1), 52-54.

Flea Control for Dogs and Cats :: Pets Dogs Cats Essays

Flea Control for Dogs and Cats Many Americans have a four-legged member of their family in their home. Most people deal with housebreaking problems, pet hair on furniture, and an occasional broken lamp because all the friendly welcomes home outweigh these minor problems. When the weather begins to get warmer, these pet owners begin to cringe with the thought of spring. It can only mean one thing; flea season and the circus of giving flea baths and dips is about to start. But in the past few years, there has been a break through in scientific technology allowing both owners and pets to rest easier. The scientific community has come up with a liquid that can be put on the pets skin that kills adult fleas. These liquids are safe for people and animals, and do not wash off. But which one is the best choice? While only a veterinarian can choose the right product for each pet, owners can definitely look into the choices by asking their vet or by simply logging onto the internet. There are three products on the market that are currently most often advised by vets: Frontline-Topspot, Advantage, and Revolution. By examining each products webpage, one can gain more information about each product that they can use along with their veterinarians advice to find the right product. Each website is different in the way they represent their products information through audience choice, layout, presentation of information, and general style. Before looking at the difference between these websites, it may be helpful to know exactly what these products are. These products are meant as a flea control measure by killing the adult fleas that bite the pet. The product comes in a small ampule and is in liquid form. The liquid is applied directly to the skin of the pet between the shoulder blades. It is then absorbed into the fatty layer of the skin and into the blood system. The product cannot be washed off after application, which allows the pet to be bathed and to play in water and it does not rub off into the environment. Flea Control for Dogs and Cats :: Pets Dogs Cats Essays Flea Control for Dogs and Cats Many Americans have a four-legged member of their family in their home. Most people deal with housebreaking problems, pet hair on furniture, and an occasional broken lamp because all the friendly welcomes home outweigh these minor problems. When the weather begins to get warmer, these pet owners begin to cringe with the thought of spring. It can only mean one thing; flea season and the circus of giving flea baths and dips is about to start. But in the past few years, there has been a break through in scientific technology allowing both owners and pets to rest easier. The scientific community has come up with a liquid that can be put on the pets skin that kills adult fleas. These liquids are safe for people and animals, and do not wash off. But which one is the best choice? While only a veterinarian can choose the right product for each pet, owners can definitely look into the choices by asking their vet or by simply logging onto the internet. There are three products on the market that are currently most often advised by vets: Frontline-Topspot, Advantage, and Revolution. By examining each products webpage, one can gain more information about each product that they can use along with their veterinarians advice to find the right product. Each website is different in the way they represent their products information through audience choice, layout, presentation of information, and general style. Before looking at the difference between these websites, it may be helpful to know exactly what these products are. These products are meant as a flea control measure by killing the adult fleas that bite the pet. The product comes in a small ampule and is in liquid form. The liquid is applied directly to the skin of the pet between the shoulder blades. It is then absorbed into the fatty layer of the skin and into the blood system. The product cannot be washed off after application, which allows the pet to be bathed and to play in water and it does not rub off into the environment.

The debate, which has already turned emotional

The national debate on abortion concerns both the legal as well as the moral aspects of the issue. The debate has not only grown provocative but it has also become very divisive as well, effectively polarizing Americans into those who support the practice and those who oppose it.The debate, which has already turned emotional, has devised labels for the two opposing camps. Pro-abortion Americans are referred to as â€Å"anti-life† or â€Å"pro-choice† while those who are against the practice have been called â€Å"pro-life† and â€Å"anti-choice† (Internet Infidels, 2005). In other words, if one goes by these labels, a woman who resorts to abortion is guilty of putting an end to life by exercising her choice. One who is against the practice of abortion, on the other hand, is all for allowing the life of a fetus to continue.It is also the contention of the â€Å"pro-lifers† or the anti-abortion camp that it is the duty of government to prohibit women to end their pregnancy through abortion, thereby illegalizing the practice. Abortion advocates, on the other hand, maintain that women should be given a choice whether to continue or discontinue their pregnancies and that government should not interfere with this choice.Some people also use the terms secularists and atheists to refer to advocates of abortion while most anti-abortion Americans are said to belong to the different Christian denominations in the country. This only goes to show that anti-abortion Americans consider themselves to be God-fearing while viewing those who favor abortion as non-believers (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008).Labels notwithstanding, proponents and opponents of abortion have offered their own arguments in support of their positions. While there are those who argue in favor of abortion for the simple reason that they believe it to be their right to choose whether to bring their pregnancy to fruition or discontinue them for their own personal reasons, m any pro-abortion Americans favor abortion only under specific circumstances.One situation where pro-choice advocates really insist on abortion is when the pregnancy endangers the life of the woman. According to them, in such a situation, it is better to opt for an early abortion and save the life of the pregnant woman than wait for the fetus to fully develop and risk killing the mother or cause her to suffer from permanent disability because of the pregnancy.Another situation is when the pregnancy is the result of rape and incest. They argue that rape and incest are heinous crimes which produce highly traumatized victims.When these crimes result to pregnancy, the victims are consequently tortured since their pregnancy serve as a constant reminder of their harrowing experience. If abortion is not allowed in such cases and the women ultimately give birth, the lives of both the women and their children would be hell.Still another is when prenatal tests show that the fetus is either mal formed that life after birth would only be for a few hours or a few days, or that the child would be so retarded that his or her life would only be one suffering after another. Abortion proponents claim that ending such a pregnancy would be an act of mercy (Religious Tolerance.org, 2008).Opponents of abortion, however, have rejected the arguments put forth by its advocates. First, they argue that ending pregnancies resulting from rape and incest is completely immoral. According to them, abortions in such cases amount to â€Å"killing an innocent child because of the crimes of her father.†They do not subscribe to the belief that doing away with the evidence of the crime (the pregnancy) would ultimately mitigate the situation. Instead, they maintain that while criminals should be punished for their crimes, the innocent should be allowed to live.Second, opponents of abortion take exception to the argument that it is the right of the pregnant woman to decide whether to have an ab ortion or not. According to them, if the pregnant woman believes that she has certain rights, the child that she is carrying also has the right to live (Johansen, 1996).Finally, pro-life advocates maintain that children are God’s gift to man and that their parents are simply their caretakers. Children, therefore, should be allowed to live the life that God had planned for them (D’Silva, 2007).Personally, I believe that abortion is an issue that should be treated on a case to case basis. Although it is generally believed that a fetus is already a form of life, the moment its existence would prove fatal to the mother, abortion should be allowed.My reason is simple: if a pregnancy could kill the mother, then it is better to abort it than risk the life of the mother and possibly that of the child. I am also convinced that even if the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest, such crimes are not enough to punish the innocent by killing the children of rapists and incestuou s fathers. Indeed, children should never be punished for the sins of their fathers.ReferencesD’Silva, R. (2007). Anti-Abortion Arguments – Reasons Against Abortion. Retrieved September 12, 2008 fromhttp://www.buzzle.com/articles/antiabortion-arguments-reasons-against-abortion.htmlInternet Infidels. (2005). On The Issue of Abortion. Retrieved September 12, 2008 fromhttp://www.infidels.org/library/modern/debates/secularist/abortion/index.shtmlJohansen, J. (1996). A Summary of Pro-Choice Arguments. Retrieved September 12, 2008 from http://www.pregnantpause.org/abort/choicarg.htmReligious Tolerance.org. (2008). Abortion access: All sides of the issue. Retrieved September12, 2008 from http://www.religioustolerance.org/abortion.htm   

Evolution Of Human Resource Management - 1263 Words

Introduction Human resource management (HRM) recognized by most organizations today as contributing strategically important functions, which contribute towards their success. Exploring HRM’s beginnings will provide insight regarding progression and development of previous practices leading to current human resource management processes and its future challenges in Canadian healthcare organizations. Prior to the 1900s, Anastakis (2006) indicates the existence of diminutive businesses that fabricated â€Å"farm implements, tools and other metal goods,† (First Industrial Revolution in British North America: 1780s to 1860s section, para 2), while ameliorations made in other areas such as â€Å"brewing, milling, textiles, and†¦show more content†¦Over time and through the introduction of the worker coalitions or unions, companies realized that they had to reorganize their approach to, and treatment of, their workforce. No longer responsible for just maintaining re cords of employees, the personnel department evolved and started substituting an authoritarian or patriarchal style with more enterprising methods that took into account the needs and aspirations of their workers, as outlined by Schwind et al., (2013). The responsibility for working with the unions also became part of the personnel department’s function and its name became interchangeable with the title â€Å"industrial relations department† (Schwind et al., 2013, p. 48), to mirror these additional responsibilities. Moreover, between the years â€Å"1960 to 1970† changes to the law governing employees’ job environment, salary, security, and well-being are implemented. This gave the personnel department sway over specific areas within the company, such as manufacturing, financial affairs and the advertising administrators as depicted by Schwind et al. (2013). Evident in the literature of the 1980s consideration is given, and focus directed, towards human resources and planning. Dyer (1983) for example, encourages the utilization of conventional and extensive methods of human resources and enfolding these into the â€Å"strategic planning process†Show MoreRelatedEvolution Of Human Resource Management1046 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity â€Æ' Evolution of Human Resource Management The evolution of Human Resource Management has transitioned from a very simple administrative function to a very multifaceted strategic function that still includes administrative, operational, and strategic tasks in the organization. In the beginning of Human Resource Management, the roles of Human Resource personnel was mainly just to hire employees, deal with compensation, benefits, legal issues, and the firing of employees. 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